The Business Engineer

The Business Engineer

Beyond SaaS

Why AI Requires Embedding, Not Surfacing

Gennaro Cuofano's avatar
Gennaro Cuofano
Nov 11, 2025
∙ Paid

For two decades, enterprise software followed a simple pattern: surface functionality through interfaces that humans operate. SaaS perfected this model by moving the interface to the cloud and charging per seat. But AI isn’t just better software—it’s a fundamentally different technology that breaks this paradigm.

The critical distinction: SaaS is about surfacing capabilities for human operation. AI is about embedding intelligence that operates autonomously.

This isn’t a feature addition or an upgrade path. It’s a categorical shift that invalidates the core architectural and business model assumptions of the SaaS era.

Why Embedding vs. Surfacing Matters

The Architecture Imperative

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