The Business Engineer

The Business Engineer

Cognitive Range: The Meta-Skill of the AI Era

Gennaro Cuofano's avatar
Gennaro Cuofano
Jan 16, 2026
∙ Paid

Cognitive range is the ability to operate across levels of abstraction without friction. It means holding the big picture in your head while drilling into domain-specific detail when needed, then zooming back out without losing coherence.

Most people are trapped at one level. Strategists stay abstract. Operators stay tactical. Specialists go deep but narrow. Cognitive range is what breaks that ceiling. It lets you connect vision to execution, theory to mechanisms, and intent to systems.

In practice, cognitive range shows up as resolution control. You can discuss market structure, then pivot into unit economics. You can reason about AI strategy, then inspect the data pipeline or model constraints. You don’t just understand what should happen, but how it actually does.

This is a compounding advantage. As systems grow more complex, value concentrates around people who can translate across layers. Cognitive range turns complexity from a liability into leverage.

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