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The Five-Layer Paradigm of the AI Stack
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The Five-Layer Paradigm of the AI Stack

Gennaro Cuofano's avatar
Gennaro Cuofano
Jun 10, 2025
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The Five-Layer Paradigm of the AI Stack
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Without stumbling upon LLMs as the core "transport layer" (a definition I heard from Stephen Walfram), achieving the other milestones in AI would have been impossible.

An LLM works quite similarly to a sort of underlying protocol; think of it as the internet's TCP/IP protocol of AI, which enables information to flow between systems, and while LLMs might…

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