The Business Engineer

The Business Engineer

AI's Geopolitical Chokepoint

Gennaro Cuofano's avatar
Gennaro Cuofano
Dec 01, 2025
∙ Paid

The race for AI supremacy is being fought in the wrong arena. While companies compete on model performance and parameter counts, the real strategic advantage lies buried in processing facilities most tech executives have never visited, handling materials most engineers never think about.

The digital economy rests on a physical foundation that most people in that economy never see. Every ChatGPT query, every autonomous vehicle, every data center promising to reshape civilization depends on copper mined in Chile, lithium extracted in Australia, and rare earth elements processed in facilities that look nothing like Silicon Valley campuses.

This isn’t just a supply chain problem. It’s a fundamental constraint on the speed of AI transformation, and it’s creating geopolitical leverage that operates independently of who has the best models.

AI & The Rare Earth Bottleneck with Ernest Scheyder

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Nov 26
AI & The Rare Earth Bottleneck with Ernest Scheyder

There’s a fascinating tension at the heart of AI infrastructure that most technical discussions completely miss: the more we digitize, the more we depend on what’s underground. Every optimization algorithm, every autonomous system, every data center promising to replace human labor rests on a foundation of physical extraction that looks nothing like the sleek interfaces we interact with.

Read full story

Get The Business Engineering Thinking OS


Get The AI Bundle Now!


Read Also:

The FRED Test: Your AI Transformation Reality Check

The FRED Test: Your AI Transformation Reality Check

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Sep 23
Read full story
Archetypes for Successful AI Implementation In The Enterprise

Archetypes for Successful AI Implementation In The Enterprise

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Sep 22
Read full story
The Digital Distribution Layers

The Digital Distribution Layers

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Sep 16
Read full story
The Great Inversion

The Great Inversion

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Sep 15
Read full story
Uncovering the Real Forces Behind Decisions

Uncovering the Real Forces Behind Decisions

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Sep 1
Read full story
Enterprise AI Unlocked

Enterprise AI Unlocked

Gennaro Cuofano
·
Aug 23
Read full story

This post is for paid subscribers

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2025 Gennaro Cuofano · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture